Definition and Examples of Appositives in English

Definition and Examples of Appositives in English In English language structure, an appositive is aâ noun, thing expression, or arrangement of things set close to another word or expression to distinguish or rename it. The word appositive originates from the Latin for to put close. Nonrestrictive appositives are typically set off by commas, enclosures, or runs. An appositive might be presented by a word or expression, for example, to be specific, for instance, or that is. Appositive Exercises Practice in Identifying AppositivesSentence Building with Appositives Instances of Appositives My dad, a fat, amusing man with wonderful eyes and an incendiary mind, is attempting to choose which of his eight youngsters he will take with him to the area reasonable. (Alice Walker, Beauty: When the Other Dancer Is the Self. In Search of Our Mothers Gardens. Harcourt Brace, 1983)The executioner, a silver haired convict in the white uniform of the jail, was holding up next to his machine.(George Orwell, A Hanging, 1931)The Otis Elevator Company, the world’s most established and greatest lift maker, guarantees that its items convey what could be compared to the world’s populace like clockwork. (Scratch Paumgarten, Up and afterward Down. The New Yorker, Apr. 21, 2008)Christmas Eve evening we figure out a nickel and go to the butchers to purchase Queenies customary present, a decent gnawable meat bone. (Truman Capote, A Christmas Memory. Mademoiselle, December 1956)Television was left on, a running tap, from morning till night. (Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, 1932)Thou gh her cheeks were high-shaded and her teeth solid and yellow, she resembled a mechanical lady, a machine with blazing, smooth circles for eyes. (Kate Simon, Bronx Primitive, 1982) I have had the amazing privilege to have played with these extraordinary veteran ballplayers to my left side Murderers Row, our title group of 1927. I have had the further respect of living with and playing with these men to my right side the Bronx Bombers, the Yankees of today. (Gary Cooper as Lou Gehrig, The Pride of the Yankees, 1942)The embodiment of depression is that one both recalls and expectations, however futile, amidst ones disintegration. Plain nothingness contrasted with it is a solace, a sort of hibernation, a tundra of ice whiteness that nullifies feeling and need. (Alexander Theroux, in An Interview with Alexander Theroux. Survey of Contemporary Fiction, Spring 1991)The Koeberg Nuclear Power Station, Africas just atomic force plant, was introduced in 1984 by the politically-sanctioned racial segregation system and is the significant wellspring of power for the Western Capes 4.5 million populace. (Joshua Hammer, Inside Cape Town. Smithsonian, April 2008)The Spectator. Champagne for the mind. (promotion motto for The Spectator magazine) Xerox. The Document Company. (trademark of Xerox Corporation)The town of Holcomb remains on the high wheat fields of western Kansas, a friendless region that different Kansans get out there. (Truman Capote, In Cold Blood. Irregular House, 1966)They passed the last house, a little dark house set in the open field. Yellow gorges stumbled into the field, uncovered levels of snow-spread grass among ravine and crevasse. (Robert Penn Warren, Christmas Gift, 1938)Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, designer of the cornflake and nutty spread, also caramel-oat espresso, Bromose, Nuttolene, and some seventy-five other gastronomically right nourishments, stopped to level his look on the pudgy ladies before him. (T. Coraghassen Boyle, The Road to Wellville. Viking, 1993)Dads shop was a chaotic hazardous situation, a maze of lathes...My area was the confined, cold space known as the music room. It was likewise a muddled hazardous situation, a hindrance course of instruments-piano, trumpet, baritone horn, va lve trombone, different percussion knick-knacks (chimes!), and recorders. (Sarah Vowell, Shooting Dad. Take the Cannoli: Stories from the New World. Simon Schuster, 2000) As I remained on the stage underneath another, genuinely late London class to be specific an electronic board reporting that the following train to Hainault would show up in a short time I directed my concentration toward the best everything being equal: the London Underground Map. What a bit of flawlessness it is, made in 1931 by an overlooked legend named Harry Beck, a jobless sketcher who understood that when you are underground it doesnt really matter where you are. (Bill Bryson, Notes From a Small Island. Doubleday, 1995)The sky was dull and dark, there was snow noticeable all around, light bits, play things that fumed and coasted like the toy drops inside a precious stone. (Truman Capote, The Muses Are Heard)[N]othing contributes such a great amount to sedate the psyche as a consistent reason a point on which the spirit may fix its scholarly eye. (Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, letter I in Frankenstein, 1818)And then there was that feeling one gets in a ride to a burial ground tr ailing a body in a final resting place an anxiety with the dead, a yearning to be back home where one could continue ahead with the hallucination that not passing but rather day by day life is the changeless condition. (E.L. Doctorow, Homer Langley. Irregular House, 2009) Perceptions on Appositives The appositive is a meaningful or ostensible set off by commas from the word which it recognizes. We state that the appositive is utilized in relation with the other word. Ex: The lord, my sibling, has been killed. Ex: we spotted Tom Hanks, the famous actor, at the bistro yesterday.In the primary model, the thing sibling is utilized in connection with the subject lord. The appositive renames or depicts the subject ruler by determining which lord the sentence is about. In the subsequent model, the thing star is utilized in pairing with the formal person, place or thing Tom Hanks, an immediate article. The appositive explains the correct name, disclosing to us which Tom Hanks was seen. For all we know, the essayist could have a cousin named Tom Hanks. Recollect that the appositive and the thing to which it alludes consistently share a similar four properties-sexual orientation, number, individual, and case-since the two of them name a similar substance. (Michael Strumpf and Auriel Doug las, The Grammar Bible. Owl Books, 2004) Interspersing Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Appositives Bens sibling Bob helped him construct the house. On the off chance that Ben has more than one sibling, the name Bob would be important to distinguish which sibling is being talked about at the end of the day, to confine the significance of the word sibling. In the event that Ben has just a single sibling, the name Bob would be extra data not fundamental to the importance of the sentence; Bob would be a nonrestrictive appositive. Nonrestrictive appositives are constantly set off by accentuation. Since no accentuation encompasses the appositive Bob in this model, we realize that Bob is a prohibitive appositive (and that Ben has more than one sibling). (Gary Lutz and Diane Stevenson, The Writers Digest Grammar Desk Reference. FW Publications, 2005)

The More Important Consequence Of The Printing Press

The most significant outcome of the print machine was the spread of know welled. Information is probably the best part of intensity. Before Gutenberg imagine particle of the print machine, different things must be grown first. Language, composing hirer glyphs, the letter set and afterward printing. Recorders would compose a book by hand from the dicta activity of a researcher. Most residents were uneducated while few really had an instruction. Written by hand books were progressively costly and uncommon so just the rich could possess them. Be that as it may, eve en the rich were not shrewd enough to peruse books.The strategies for book making were much qua kicker with the print machine and made the books less expensive and it could make more books in less time. Record one shows a gathering of men making a book. With uneducated men I prematurely end was less expensive which made the cost of the book decline a great deal. Since it required some investment to make books, many could be d elivered. Without the print machine it would take year S to finish just one book. Presently with the print machine and books spreading all through nations individuals are getting increasingly mindful of what is happening around them.People are additionally b economy proficient. In 1 500 the print machine spread to bring down districts were more individuals lived (DOC. 2). This ponders the Church. The Bible was the main book to be mass created. 200 duplicates of the twofold Gutenberg Bible were printed. Individuals could d purchase the Bible and they didn't go to chapel any longer.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I am amazingly pleased to be allowed the chance to address all of you during this great and earth shattering festival. All of you merits the best congrats. You have addressed a cost to be here; put sweat, disappointment, outrage, exertion, tears, blood and now triumph into your years at Napier High School. All of you ought to be unbelievably glad for yourselves. You realize that you make your life anything you desire. What's more, what you put in, you get out. Like the crosscountry young ladies' aphorism: Where you discover achievement you discover penance, on the off chance that you give, you will get. In any case, don't expect results immediately. A few things require significant investment. Furthermore, don't anticipate that your objectives should come without any problem. Life is loaded up with misfortune; anticipate obstructions at each corner. Why? Since chances are they will be there. In any case, it's not what happens when you are confronted with difficulty, it's the way you respond to it. Be tasteful through triumph and disappointment and on the off chance that you get wrecked or stepped on. Get up, dismiss yourself and begin running again - no pause, that is another story. By the by, you will confront deterrents; the way to movi...

How to Write an Argumentative Research Paper - Essay Samples

<h1>How to Write an Argumentative Research Paper - Essay Samples</h1><p>Many individuals wonder how they can approach composing an influential factious examination exposition. There are numerous means that can be taken to get the ideal final product. In this manner, adopting the correct strategy and following a manual for composing contentions is imperative to see how to compose viable exploration essay.</p><p></p><p>Before one begins composing their examination paper, one should initially set an objective. The objective ought to be to contact the crowd before the finish of the piece. This objective ought to be plainly characterized as an objective which one ought to take a stab at. An objective can likewise be set as an end date, as the article or paper. On occasion, it may not be conceivable to arrive at the objective in the given time frame.</p><p></p><p>Arguments are helpful to impart the author's musings and feeli ngs on an issue. This makes it viable for the peruser to have some thought regarding the theme being examined. The factious exploration exposition tests that are utilized for composing the examination paper ought to be as applicable to the theme as possible.</p><p></p><p>Of course, the article tests that are picked ought to be fitting for the topic of the paper. To this end, research articles that are managing non-related subjects ought to be stayed away from. The issue with research papers that emphasis on games, programming organizations, cosmology and so forth are that these are known to contain a fascinating topic.</p><p></p><p>Writing pugnacious examination paper is an extremely testing task. The author needs to express what is on his mind and make energy in the peruser's psyche. Without this, the paper can scarcely be perused by the peruser and henceforth, it is imperative to pick the best contentions that will convince the reade r.</p><p></p><p>Arguments are anything but difficult to compose if the author recognizes what the person is doing. Every one of that should be done is to compose an exposition in light of the end in mind.</p><p></p><p>Since there are such a significant number of paper composing tests that are accessible, one ought to find out about them before really purchasing the example papers to figure out how to utilize the contentions for better composition. One can without much of a stretch buy paper composing tests on the web. There are numerous guides to suit various points and composing styles.</p>

The What Do We Write Our College Essay about Cover Up

<h1> The What Do We Write Our College Essay about Cover Up </h1> <p>After making a general diagram, you should take a shot at the realities of your article. You ought to be able to complete your paper with 5 sections. At the point when you start composing, don't be worried about your exposition's length. At the point when you start composing a paper contingent upon the diagram, don't be hesitant to roll out enormous improvements on the off chance that you feel they are required. </p> <h2>If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on What Do We Write Our College Essay about </h2> <p>Try to recollect, a superb article like each awesome story needs to have a beginning, center and end. To create your paper totally, you're need to have clear sort of considering. On the converse side, a horrendous paper can eclipse all your different achievements. What's more, however a solid article may support marginal competitors, it won't be adequate to m ake up for an in any case feeble profile.</p> <h2>Finding the Best What Do We Write Our College Essay about </h2> <p>It's basic that you have a specific point you might want to make about what sort of individual you're, what kind of understudy you'd make, or what the experience you're depicting instructed you. Try not to disregard to see in your request which you need the very same day article, since it needs the specific technique to the getting ready. You have not to overlook that the individual perusing your exposition thinks nothing about you, put something aside for a couple standard insights. On the other side, procuring a flawless paper significantly builds your chances of being chosen. </p> <p>With this sort of a procedure, our exposition scholars give you the absolute best chance of accomplishment! Simply, all the assignments and school articles you're mentioned to finish ought to be OK, all around organized, refered to accurately and sub mitted reliably. Beginning especially early, making up an attentive thought, composing a few drafts, self-altering, and requesting criticism may assist you with making a paper that will give you that extra edge as a candidate. On the off chance that you comprehend that you've misread the brief in the focal point of your composing methodology, you should start composing again from the very beginning. </p> <h2> What Do We Write Our College Essay about Can Be Fun for Everyone</h2> <p>Our proficient school paper scholars see how to make any sorts out of assignments. At whatever point your teacher guides you to make an exposition, the strategy isn't as basic as it might sound. </p> <p>Therefore, in the event that you decided to arrange papers on the web, you just should find the perfect school article composing administration for yourself. A shoddy exposition can prompt a heavenly understudy to get dismissed. Making and watching an article diagram is habitually a viable way to deal with composing a school paper. </p> <p>Colleges distribute parcels and a lot of remarkable sorts of things, any of which is helpful for explore. These days you own a rundown of potential points, however likely no piece of information where to start. In the event that you endeavor to take on a very wide subject, you will end up with a ton of general explanations and exhausting arrangements of your achievements. </p> <h2>The Ultimate What Do We Write Our College Essay about Trick </h2> <p>For a secondary school student who settled on a choice to set off for college, it will be disappointing and exceptionally testing. It is typical for understud ies to discover data on how best to compose school paper. Along these lines, bunches of understudies purchase school papers. Numerous understudies use internet composing administrations when it comes to composing a school article. </p> <p>After you are totally satisfied with the exposition you get, you at that point need to download it from the email to your PC or PC. Our papers spare understudies' lives as it is difficult to manage every one of these assignments at the indistinguishable second. Maybe you are simply excessively occupied with various assignments in your school. Be it work and studies with one another, or assignments from different subjects at precisely the same second. </p> <p>If, on the other side, you have more than 1 thought you love, consider whether any of them might be utilized for various expositions you need to compose. An understudy should verify which the individual has invested however much energy as could reasonably be expected int o composing a satisfactory paper. All things considered, your article needs a title. Your papers will surely be valued in the event that you wish to pay to compose paper and recruit us. </p> <p>After that, look at the article once more, line by line, checking each word to ensure it's precise. Numerous understudies find that it's just incomprehensible when they should present a scope of articles inside a tight cutoff time. On the off chance that you aren't content with your exposition, you're ensured to have a total discount! In contrast to different sorts of schoolwork, papers may be genuine issue for all intents and purposes any understudy. </p> <h2>What Everybody Dislikes About What Do We Write Our College Essay about and Why </h2> <p>Many school candidates make the mistake of endeavoring to join every one of their achievements and exercises in their application papers. School life is a troublesome test for various them. Universities would be re ckless to give you a spot in their program in the event that you don't have the basic abilities should have been effective. Particularly in case you're applying to a school that is a lot of away from your home, affirmations officials wish to understand that you will be upbeat in both the scholarly condition and the area of the school. </p>

Where to Find Free Short Essay Samples

<h1>Where to Find Free Short Essay Samples</h1><p>There are such a large number of better places online where you can discover free short article tests. A large number of these assets will have at least one free paper tests on their site, however in the event that they don't, you can likewise get them from different destinations. In any case, there are some different spots that you should look at for your free article samples.</p><p></p><p>The ahead of all comers to search for your free expositions tests is presumably in the library. In the library, you ought to have the option to locate a few distinctive online assets that give them to free. You can for the most part locate some free article tests on the library's site, yet some may expect you to pay an expense to see them. These free assets will for the most part incorporate a few article samples.</p><p></p><p>Another spot to locate a free example online is through t he web. Some free online assets incorporate the library and different sites with assets. In the event that you decide to look on the web, settle on sure that you read the understanding before you start utilizing the resource.</p><p></p><p>When searching for a free online exposition test, you may likewise need to check with your school's library. On the off chance that they have a site, they might have the option to furnish you with some free article samples.</p><p></p><p>The web likewise offers a wide determination of paper points. You can peruse around the web and discover a theme that intrigues you. You can likewise discover assets online that will permit you to choose your own article topic.</p><p></p><p>While looking the web with the expectation of complimentary exposition tests, you should look at destinations that offer help to assist you with composing a persuading paper. A website like TheKindergartenKid .com can furnish you with certain tips that you can use to improve your writing.</p><p></p><p>The web likewise offers a few spots where you can get free papers tests. Commonly, on the off chance that you buy an exposition book, you can get a few free articles tests. Ensure that you verify whether you are getting enough data from the resource.</p><p></p><p>While these are the primary spots where you can locate your free exposition tests, you ought to likewise look at more places on the web that offer your papers tests for nothing. The web can give you a wide assortment of spots to get papers tests that you can use for your next essay.</p>

Professors Offer Students the Opportunity to Send College Papers Via Email

<h1>Professors Offer Students the Opportunity to Send College Papers Via Email</h1><p>Many teachers of advanced education establishments today offer a remarkable open door for understudies to send their assignments and study materials by means of email. On account of these electronic thingamajigs, some understudies are procuring school credit while never going to campus.</p><p></p><p>There are a few reasons why educators would be available to tolerating understudy assignments through email. Most educators acknowledge pre-endorsed study materials for understudies who are in their classes, however in the event that there is nothing to report or a requirement for extra data, that is a necessity to get a course grade. School educators are required to check evaluations and grade books by means of the internet.</p><p></p><p>When teachers can offer an understudy the alternative of sending materials in an email, it can make a serious mix. Generally, teachers like to give understudies kudos for their own work. Not exclusively does the understudy acquire an endorsement for their task, yet they will likewise be noted for their own efforts.</p><p></p><p>College teachers understand the significance of giving their understudies acknowledgment for their own work. At the point when an understudy has a task due, the educator will consider this to be as an undertaking of significant worth. At the point when the understudy thinks of an answer or mentions a fascinating objective fact, that understudy wins a point, which is proportionate to getting An in the class.</p><p></p><p>There are a few manners by which school teachers would be available to tolerating understudy assignments by means of email. The most widely recognized way is that an understudy sends their own finished assignments as an email connection, which is as of now set apart as originating from the teache r. This is something that has been accessible for years.</p><p></p><p>When educators get assignments by means of email, they for the most part see these messages as a path for understudies to convey their musings and thoughts with different understudies. By making the task email open, it is simpler for the educator to audit the task all alone time.</p><p></p><p>Students ought not let their evaluations impact their emotions about sending materials through email. They can be energized when they finish their assignments, since they can show their teachers what they have realized using their own work. As they complete their assignments, they are additionally ready to offer a new point of view to their professors.</p>

College Essay Topics and Paper Presentation Skills

<h1>College Essay Topics and Paper Presentation Skills</h1><p>Argumentative articles and discussions are a basic piece of school affirmations for the most well known rivalry foundations. Such subjects will be conveyed to the entrance advisory board to permit them to see your article. On the off chance that you are a rising senior in secondary school, you can without much of a stretch intrigue the board of trustees with a new and drawing in subject that won't bore them to tears.</p><p></p><p>Writing a persuading contention is simple. The real substance of your article should come in after your influential words. You should be set up for this essential phase of composing. The most ideal approach to improve your paper is to remain on top of things. This may seem like outlandish yet it doesn't damage to try.</p><p></p><p>A school paper point can be anything. Ensure that the theme is one that you are energetic about expound ing on. Prior to composing, make sense of whether you have the energy to expound on it or not. When you have decided your explanation, the rest is all in the words that you write.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous sources accessible to search for quality school article points. With web get to, the rundown is developing more. Hopeful understudies can scan for subjects in online journals, conversation sheets, and furthermore join conversation bunches on these sites.</p><p></p><p>Other than looking, another significant activity is to consider the wellspring of data. How well does it fit your contention? Does it give you enough information on the subject?</p><p></p><p>Do not stop for a second to do the exploration and truth check the data for the whole paper. The objective is to get the peruser to draw in with the contention that you have introduced. Looking into and certainty looking voluntarily unquestionably help y ou a lot.</p><p></p><p>Debate and contention school papers for all your affirmation needs. Interestingly, you will do it without anyone else. It doesn't make a difference whether you have a huge composing pool within reach or not; you will compose the paper and present it with quality.</p>

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples - Using Multiple Perspectives

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples - Using Multiple PerspectivesWhen writing your own Compare and Contrast essay, you should try to write it using as many different examples as possible, if possible. The advantages of using a variety of examples for the essay are that you can use a variety of different perspectives on the same subject and you will be able to compare different viewpoints and evaluate them in relation to each other.Think about your topic for a moment. Make sure you do not rely on any one viewpoint exclusively. When writing your essay, you may find it helpful to draw out some thoughts and see how they affect the others. You want to ensure you don't repeat any points you have already made.Always remember that the best way to compare and contrast any viewpoint is to do so from different perspectives. For example, take a look at the newspapers. You will read headlines such as: I went to the zoo, a man died in prison, etc.So, how exactly would you approach each of these di fferent viewpoints? What would it be like if you were in the position of each of the readers of these different news articles?Writing your essay using a variety of different examples is another way to ensure you are able to achieve this objective. It is also an excellent way to ensure you can handle difficult subjects or controversial topics that you might encounter when writing your comparison essay. Think about what kinds of things you might encounter in your life. If you had a family member who was diagnosed with cancer, you might want to discuss this as if you were the family member.You might also want to bring up your personal perspective on the topic as you are writing. Do you agree or disagree with the point being made? This will be a very important consideration when you are writing your essay.As you are writing your essay, you will be able to compare and contrast your new perspective to others that you have read about in the paper. If you are writing your essay for a class assignment, you may want to include some sort of personal testimonial from someone who has experience the subject matter.When you are using Compare and Contrast essay examples, make sure you include many different viewpoints that you can use. This will help you gain insight into the different perspectives. Having multiple different perspectives on a subject can help you achieve both the objective of writing a compare and contrast essay and the objective of being able to describe the different perspectives you have used.

Topics For Explanatory Essay

<h1>Topics For Explanatory Essay</h1><p>This article gives you some pragmatic and enlightening thoughts regarding subjects for illustrative expositions. You may think about it as a manual for composing successful early on subjects. On the off chance that you truly need to make certain of composing remarkable and successful presentation and resulting principle areas, these tips are an incredible suggestion.</p><p></p><p>The first tip is to have the option to choose the class of your subject. Is it a one-sentence thought or an article? On the off chance that you settle on a one-sentence thought, you can compose a one passage diagram. Else, you can go for a two-section diagram of a few subjects. You can likewise do a two-page brief depiction of a subject and afterward move to the two-page diagram for a specialist analysis.</p><p></p><p>Then you have to decide if you need a short presentation or a thorough one. For a one-s entence, the length isn't excessively significant. Somebody sentence thoughts are not exactly a hundred words and you needn't bother with a broad one. A short diagram would get the job done. At that point you have to know whether you need a concise clarification, a short review, a progressively broad and definite study or a blueprint for a study.</p><p></p><p>Before you begin composing your outline, you have to have an away from of what you are expounding on. For instance, in the event that you have composed a short portrayal of a subject, the best methodology is sum up some fundamental realities and subtleties. Else, you should sum up your decisions, decision rundown and end. Try not to compose your decision in the principal passage. It ought to be done toward the finish of the article or maybe in the finish of the summary.</p><p></p><p>Finally, there are different kinds of exposition themes to browse. A one-sentence thought is useful for general educational articles. A short review is useful for short synopses of all parts of a theme. A concise study is useful for study papers. What's more, a comprehensive study or an outline is useful for synopsis essays.</p><p></p><p>In picking the article points, you need to think cautiously. You should can give instances of each point that you are thinking about. At the point when you are composing your article, consistently utilize the right language. Try not to utilize numerous illustrations and don't utilize casual language. Utilize formal language just when it is required and don't utilize slang words or expressions.</p><p></p><p>Good karma with your decision of accommodating exposition points. As a last note, consistently guarantee that your paper is liberated from syntactic and complex errors.</p>

How to Choose a Great Topic for Your Lens Essay

How to Choose a Great Topic for Your Lens EssayLens Essay topics have to be chosen with great care, as the work will remain with you for a lifetime. Be sure to pick a topic that you feel you are quite good at, and that you can really capture the student's attention and interest.The type of subject matter you choose is a big factor in how your assignment will turn out. Some students do better with writing on a scientific subject, while others may be better suited for writing on a social or literary subject. You can help with this by asking yourself whether you have any interests in that area, and if so, how much you enjoy it.When choosing a particular subject to write about, think about how well you can communicate your thoughts in an easy to understand manner. This means having an interesting and engaging writing style, and making sure that you are able to communicate your ideas with ease.A good way to improve your ability to be articulate is to practice a variety of skills. A time-t ested technique is to take five minutes of spare time to write an essay, no matter what topic you have chosen.This will get you used to writing a general topic and also give you practice at writing one that relates to your particular subject. As you practice and improve, you will be able to see what areas of expression are your weakest, and what areas are your strong suit.Once you have a topic that you feel you are competent at, think about the structure of the essay. Writing an essay requires planning and organization, as you will need to divide the information you wish to convey into sections and then organize them in a way that makes it easy for you to present them to the reader.There are several different things you can do to plan and organize your essay. One approach is to take advantage of the online document management software you can find for free. You will be able to use this software to organize your writings in a way that makes it easy for you to present them to your rea der.It can help to use the screen recorder on your computer to record your key points, so that you can look at them later to get a feel for the sentence structure. This will give you the opportunity to get a good feel for where you are lacking in terms of clarity and sentence structure.

Essay on North Eastern Chinese Stereotypes - 1383 Words

A few decades ago, social scientists believed that only rigid, repressed and authoritarian people held stereotypes (Paul 18). However, according to several recent studies, stereotypes are unconsciously used by everyone in the world. Annie Murphy Paul proposes that stereotypes form because people categorize others into certain groups in terms of gender, age and race, and then evaluate them with in-group/out-group dynamics, which means that people look down upon those who are not in their group in order to elevate themselves. Aside from the obvious differences between humans, such as gender, Forster, Gerger and Leder (2013) propose that trivial factors like facial expressions also influence stereotyping and contribute to people’s†¦show more content†¦The results showed that although the participants did not consider themselves racists, they carried stereotypes of black people. Similar experiments were conducted to test whether people held other stereotypes of homosexual s, elder people, and women. The results showed that people responded faster when negative words were paired with these minority groups as well. It seems hard to believe that everyone carries stereotypes, but from my personal experiences, I do believe so. When introducing myself, Id like to tell others about my hometown, Dalian. It is located in the North Eastern part of China. However, every time my Chinese friends, who do not come from the same region as me, find out that I am from North Eastern China, they say You do not act like people from North Eastern China!. I ask them why, and their answers are roughly the same: people from North Eastern China are hard to get along with because they are quick-tempered and violent, but I am nice and sweet. Some of my friends even believed that North Eastern China is very dangerous because there have been many gangsters. However, when I asked them why they believed so, they could barely give me an answer because they did not know how they came to believe in the stereotype either. This fits perfectly with the definition of implicit stereotyping that Banaji proposed. She defines implicit stereotyping as the process in which people knowShow MoreRelatedNorth Eastern Chinese Stereotypes Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesput in my writing project #2, which is about stereotypes of North Eastern Chinese people, and writing project #3, which is about the relationship between money and happiness. I will discuss each writing project that I chose, the reason why I chose them, and revision that I made. Writing project #2 is about applying reading as a lens. I used 2 articles, Where Bias Begin: The Truth About Stereotypes written by Annie Murphy Paul and The Glasses Stereotype, Revised written by Michael Forster, GernotRead MoreAmerica s Treatment Of The Elderly925 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a perceived notion that Eastern societies view aging in a positive aspect, while Western societies view aging in a negative light. Although there is much emphasis on respect for elders on the Confucian societies, however, does East Asia’s treatment of the Elderly really differ from North America’s treatment? In the Perceptions of Aging in Two cultures: Korean and American views on Old Age, the authors are able to prove their thesis that through previous studies by Harwood et al that countriesRead MoreThe Differences Between South Korea And America1202 Words   |  5 PagesKorea too but immigrated to the United States fifteen years ago. After they got married, Bora and her hus band started to work on those immigration procedures, but they just put the formalities done last month. I came from China and I speak Mandarin Chinese, so we have a lot of cultural differences with each other. In order to get a better understanding of South Korea’s culture and gain multi-cultural competence as a human service professional in the future, I decided to conduct my interview with BoraRead MoreIs the Majority Always Right1408 Words   |  6 Pageswhere the majority, in this case, an American-Caucasian majority, decided that they were the superior race, that they were to have privileges, while African-Americans, Chinese, Japanese, and others of different ethnicities, were to be of a lesser status. This decision was a majority decision, but was it right? Was it right to pay Chinese workers five dollars less when working on the transcontinental railroad, and give them no food, simply because they were not white? Was it right to purposely not cureRead MoreIdentity Cr isis Of Asian Americans1276 Words   |  6 Pagesneglected. They are more like guests than hosts in this country. The perpetual foreigner is a particular adjective to describe Asian Americans. Moreover, this neglecting comes from both inside and outside. In other words, not just other races have stereotypes or discrimination toward Asian Americans that keep them away from assimilating into the bigger group, but also Asian Americans themselves have self-identity issue of being as â€Å"Americans†. This paper will be divided into three major parts. The firstRead MoreA Reflection On The Self Esteem1950 Words   |  8 Pages2.6 Self-esteem: A positive self-view is a universal motivation (Sedikides, Gaertner and Toguchi, 2003), though studies report varying cross-cultural differences in self-esteem (e.g., Heine, Lehman, Markus and Kitayama, 1999). North American populations, influenced by cultural norms of independence, display strong needs (and desires) to view the self in a positive light and typically score above the theoretical mid-point on self-esteem scales (Baumeister, Tice and Hutton, 1989). Westerners tend toRead MoreThe Cold War On The United States And The Soviet Union1555 Words   |  7 PagesStalin accepted despite feeling as if he was scheming behind his back. Although the outcome of the Chinese-Soviet conflict was somewhat beneficial to Stalin, the US took it upon itself to use the hostilities in the East to move forward with a rearmament of West Germany and, much to Stalin’s dismay, the American government increased covert operations to assist anti-Communist movements in Eastern Europe. Having the perceptions of a large threat from the West prompted the Soviets’ establishment ofRead MoreAnalysis Of A Letter I My Son By James Baldwin2192 Words   |  9 PagesRacism in North America, although a social construct, is almost a natural instinct. Humans are not born with race but rather are raised to see people a certain way which is a quality that stays with them throughout the rest of their lives. â€Å"Race discrimination involves treating someone unfavorably because of the individuals certain race or because of personal characteristics associated with race such as hair texture, skin color, or certain facial features† (Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionRead MoreThe Origin Of The Dragon2970 Words   |  12 Pagesdragons as a universal cultural phenomenon report its existence in 6 different geographical locations: Europe, the Near East, India, the Far East, Mesoamerica, and North America according to Blust (Blust 520). The dragon in the first five regions is â€Å"fully developed,† a highly elaborated theme in folklore, mythology and in ritual (520). In North America however, the trend seems to stray from this description. Dragons in this region are described as an undeveloped phenomenon. Although there are these differencesRead MoreFeminism : Gender And Gender Inequality1834 Words   |  8 Pagesheightening of women s consciousness, attempts to combat the old and new problems women faced, and, most important, the development of women s organizations and women s studies groups and programs at Chinese universities† (162). Movements began popping up from the injustices that were being endured by Chinese women. The women s movement that developed in China was in direct response to the conditions that conditions that were created from a changing cultural dynamic in the country. Responses from the

Principles of Corporate Finance Conceptual Framework for Financial Re

Questions: (1) Using the Codification, look up the treatment for extraordinary items in the income statement. a. How are they treated under current GAAP? b. A new GAAP pronouncement will change their treatment moving forward (pending content). What will be the new treatment for these items in the income statement? (2) For each of the items in the Adjusted EBITDA-to-GAAP reconciliation, provide a persuasive argument (about a paragraph for each item) as to whether it should be included in or excluded from an informative income measure for Twitter. In other words, is the income measure more informative with or without each of them, and why? (3) Compare and contrast the reconciling items in the Adjusted EBITDA-to-GAAP reconciliation to those in the Non-GAAP income-to-GAAP reconciliation. a. For each reconciling item, discuss their differences in measurement. b. Do the Non-GAAP income-to-GAAP reconciling items seem more or less justifiable to exclude from income than those in the Adjusted EBITDA-to-GAAP reconciliation? Which ones seem more defensible, and what arguments would support their exclusion from income? (4) For Twitter, do you believe that the inclusion of these supplemental measures make the financial report harder to understand or more useful to users of the information? Why do you think so? Explain fully. (HINT: dont just take managements word for it; think about what you, as a user, believe.) (5) Why, in your view, did management choose to report the Other financial data non-GAAP measures? What was management trying to convey to users of the annual report that the users would not see from measured GAAP income? Answers: 1: Current GAAP Requirements: An Extra Ordinary item can be defined as such a transaction that is unusual and is not expected to recur in the near near future, per Subtopic 225-20 of the Income Statement Extraordinary and Unusual items. As per the existing provision, entities were required to report the extra ordinary items that are both unusual and infrequent. Such a provision implies that all matters that forms part of the business needs to be reported. Such events or transactions have to be separately reported from the results from ordinary transactions and the taxes on such extraordinary items have to be reported separately (Tysiac, 2015). The Earnings Per share on the extra ordinary items also has to be separately disclosed. This is in tune to the policy of disclosure and creates a better impression when it comes to display of information (Tysiac, 2015). To satisfy all these requirements, preparers were spending lot of time and efforts in the identification of the extraordinary items and the relevant disclosures about the same. Amendment Provision: FASB introduced the Accounting Standards Update 2015-01 on 9 January 2015. As per the amendment, business entities will have to no longer report such transactions that are so rare to be classified under extraordinary items. The amendment requires entities to report items that are unusual or rare on the income statement and in the footnotes. Thus, items can no longer be extraordinary under the US GAAP (Seilber, 2015). This amendment is intended to reduce the complexity of the financial statements and the associated costs while retaining the usefulness of the financial statements. The amendment has taken off the pressure from the financial statements and provided a balanced approach. The presence of information in excess makes the financial statement complex in nature that was eliminated by the amendment (Landsman et. al, 2014). In the income statement, these items of unusual nature are separately classified from the operating revenues and ordinary incomes. A similar presentation of such unusual items is also required per the amendment. 2: The Financial Statements are prepared per the GAAP provisions that have displayed a Net Loss for all the years commencing 2010 until date. Adjusted EBITDA is not prescribed by any Accounting Standards or SEC guidelines, but it is a financial metric that is widely used by the investing community for valuation and comparison purposes in the industry. Going by its use and help, it is utilized by the industry (Seilber, 2015). Hence, it is a non-GAAP measure to assess the performance of the company. Different companies might calculate Adjusted EBITDS differently and so its usefulness as an analytical tool is limited to the respective company and its comparison over the years. The years are a big consideration because accordingly the comparison will be done (Brealey et. al, 2014). In this reconciliation, each item is discussed as below: Stock Based Compensation expense This is typically granted to the employees as a part of their employment package subject to the fulfillment of terms and conditions. This item has been correctly reflected in the reconciliation to make adjusted EBITDA a more meaningful figure. Therefore, the presence of this item in the reconciliation process is beneficial to the end users. Depreciation and Amortization expenses As these are non-cash expenses, it is right to include this in the reconciliation (IASB, 2011). Interest and Other expenses (Net) As the name itself depicts, EBITDA means Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, it is apt to include this item in the reconciliation as this is a cost for maintaining the liquidity and funds flow in the company (Laux, 2014). Provision (benefit) for income taxes - This is again an item of no cash expenditure and hence it is rightly classified under the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP Income / (Loss). Upon removal of all these items, the operating incomes / losses of the company can be known. As we can see that, the Income statement displays a Net Loss but Adjusted EBITDA is a positive figure that indicates that the business is still running profitably and it is only the additional non-operating expenses that have converted the profit into a loss. This information and analysis is meaningful for the investors, revenue authorities and all other stakeholders. This figure is considered by stakeholders to evaluate the financial condition of the business and helps in computation of various ratios that provides a great reflection on the company is working. 3: Non-GAAP to GAAP income Reconciliation: The analysis of the items that have gone into the Non GAAP Net Income / Loss calculation is done below: Stock based Compensation Expenses This item is the same as displayed in Adjusted EBITDA calculation. For evaluating the financial and operating results and decision making, this item has been specifically excluded which is also a fair treatment since the stock options are independent of the company operations. This is a proper act and hence, tends to provide a figure that is not over burdened. Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets Under the Adjusted EBITDA, Depreciation and Amortization of all the assets has been excluded but under Non GAAP Income reconciliation, only the amortization elated to intangible acquired assets is excluded which signifies that GAAP has special tax provisions in relation to the acquired intangible assets and so it is apt to classify this as a separate line item (IASB, 2011). Non-Cash Interest Expenses relatable to Convertible Notes Convertible Notes are those that are converted to Equity Shares or Debentures upon completion of a specific period. Apart from the interest payable on these notes, there is a possibility of incurring some transfer expenses and such other non-cash expenses which are recorded by means of a book entry and not actually paid in cash. For these reasons, this item is also not directly relatable to the operations of the company and so it is excluded. The items those are not directly associated should be eliminated as it will provide a clear-cut figure and helps in proper assessment. Income Tax Effects related to acquisitions By acquiring a subsidiary, the benefit of the carry forward and set off losses is available. These are the items for which there is no virtual cash outflow from the company but it is only seen as a benefit or in the form of tax savings. Hence, this item is also excluded from the Non GAAP Reconciliation. Moreover, this item is not in a direct form and exclusion is the best method (IASB, 2010). From a comparison of the Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation with Non GAAP Income reconciliation, it can be observed that though both these are just different financial metrics to better enhance the usefulness of the financial statements, the Non GAAP Income Reconciliation is more prone on the exact non cash expenses and does not include the complete interest expense or the overall income tax provisions, it has just taken a portion from the same (Deegan, 2011). Thus, the Non GAAP Income Reconciliation is a fairer estimate of the sole company operations upon exclusion of the amortization of acquired intangibles, Non Cash Interest expenses and Tax effects related to acquisitions (Leo, 2011). 4: For a person with financial knowledge and the ability to interpret financial statements, these items would be meaningful in the sense that the Non GAAP Income / Loss indicates the business trends upon the removal of the disguised expenses and thus helps in financial analysis and decision making. The Adjusted EBITDA is more or less similar to the EBITDA except for the fact that the Stock based compensations are excluded (Horngren, 2013). These items do not make financial statements harder; on the contrary, it provides more scope for comparison and analysis on a year-to-year basis and understands the direction the company is adopting by a careful study of these expenses. 5: The Section of Other Financial Data Non GAAP measures is available since the financial statements are prepared strictly as per the GAAP provisions and the Net Income / (Loss) has been indicated on an accrual basis (Needles Powers, 2013). However, as we know that the Cash Flow Statement is indicative of the exact cash difficulties in the company, similarly the other financial data measures are also for financial analysis purpose. There could be cases where the Income Statement is showing a Profit but there is a Net Decrease in the Cash and Cash equivalents and vice versa. It is the case with Other Financial Data; the Adjusted EBITDA is a positive figure indicating an Income despite the Income Statement showing a Loss. Without the calculations, workings and interpretations, it is almost impossible to interpret the Other Financial Information numbers on the face of the Income Statement. Thus it is right on the part of the management to display these figures which are Non GAAP measur es but also informative and of much utility for the stakeholders (Needles Powers, 2013). Providing such figures will lead to better transparency and helps in providing high-level information to the end users. This will aid in decision-making process and will help in the long run. Moreover, the company will gain advantage in terms of proper disclosures and providing a strong set of information. References Brealey, R, Myers, S. Allen, F. (2014). Principles of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Deegan, C. M., (2011). In Financial accounting theory. North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill Horngren, C., (2013). Financial accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group IASB (2010). The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, Retrieved February 12 2016, from https://eifrs.ifrs.org IASB (2011). International Financial Reporting Standard 13. Fair Value Measurement, Retrieved February 12 2016, from https://eifrs.ifrs.org Landsman, W. R., Maydew, E. L., Thornock, J. R. (2014). The information content of annual earnings announcements and mandatory adoption of IFRS. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53, 34-54. Laux, B. (2014). Discussion of The role of revenue recognition in performance reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 44(4), 380-382. Leo, Ken J. (2011). Company Accounting, Boston:McGraw Hill Needles, Belverd E Powers, Maria. (2013). Principles of Financial Accounting. Financial Accounting Series, Cengage Learning. Seilber, Jay. (2015, January 12). FASB removes concept of extraordinary, retains guidance on unusual item, Retrieved February 12 2016, from https://www.pwc.com/us/en/cfodirect/assets/pdf/in-brief/us2015-01-fasb-extraordinary-unusual-items.pdf Tysiac , Ken. (2015, January 14). No more extraordinary items: FASB simplifies GAAP, Retrieved February 12 2016, from https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2015/jan/gaap-extraordinary-items-201511630.html

Underrated Concerns About Informal Essay

Underrated Concerns About Informal Essay Lies You've Been Told About Informal Essay It is necessary for an official essay to inform its audience about a specific issue. An excellent conclusion should inspire a reader to continue to take into consideration the subject. Perhaps you get a strong opinion on a favorite avocation. At the exact same time, to pick a great topic, it is critical to evaluate whether it's interesting and relevant. What You Must Know About Informal Essay Subsequently, essay was defined in many different ways. There are other types of essays. Informal essays are broken up on the grounds of their category on which they're written. They are sometimes referred to as narrative essays in that they are similar to story-telling. Though there aren't any strict rules for writing informal essays, it doesn't imply that you should not structure them properly. There are several different types of essays that are used in the current century. When considering various kinds of essays one has to be conscious that what the assignment is about. Nearly all formal essays are quite short and impersonal. Lies You've Been Told About Informal Essay Thus, you are going to be in a position to put forward fascinating informal essay suggestions and explore them properly. So write your essay easily whether it's formal or informal and you're able to take essay writing services too. For instance, you may make a narrative essay. The previous essay type we'll chat about is the argument essay. The essay writer also will want to consider about the desired length of the end essay and figure out if the topic is too long or too short for a particular assignment. To begin with, the author has to comprehend who will read their formal essay to choose how to present her or his message. Any formal essay needs a thesis statement, which delivers the point you are working to make. A conclusion is the 2nd most important portion of the essay after the introduction. Notice the clear statement of the thesis, the concrete illustrations in the body of the essay, and the way it leads to a more general statement of what is perhaps to come in the future. Though an excellent conclusion will give the reader a feeling of closure, the notion of a conclusion isn't simply to terminate the essay. You are able to use inverted way and structure your essay in how you think is original. Another system of introduction is to use an intriguing quotation that is connected to the topic. Quite a few a lternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. It is very important to bear in mind that such structure can be applied to any topic which is required. At the exact same time, informal essays incorporate a feeling of humor, interesting facts and other similar features of common interest. When it is too long, it can be repetitive, or it can contain too many ideas and probably ought to be broken into a few distinct paragraphs. Once you have decided on the theme, it is beneficial to produce an essay plan in order to express your thoughts and thoughts in a simple and informal method. One of the most usual themes is subjects. The Basics of Informal Essay Deciding upon an excellent informal essay topic can truly stretch your brain. If you're going to be in a position to present the big point of your essay and the true point of discussion, then it will be less difficult for you to connect with your readers. On the contrary in regards to a formal essay then it has to be written in a suitable format and its topic ought to be chosen carefully to deal with an important matter. All you need while writing an official essay is to adhere to the suitable structure of the essay and locate an intriguing topic. Facts, Fiction and Informal Essay If you're not fond of essay writing, or you've got zero time for it, you could always request assistance of our professional group of specialists in multiple hundred subject fields. One of the absolute most troublesome things in writing essays is inventing a great title. For this reason, you will be aware of what to start your work with. The job needs to be edited. While formal essay writing may be a laborious procedure, it's an essential part of learning to build ideas and prove their validity to readers. The significant part an informal essay is you could infuse your own private experience and insights into it. The body of you r essay will be contingent on the range of your discussion and your knowledge what you're speaking about. Organization within the writing procedures can help you to be more focused about what to talk about first and what things to provide importance and focus on. To define formal essay, you should analyze what's written in the paper. Some essays make a number of claims that will want to get supported through the duration of the paper. Formal essay is just one of the most complex kinds of academic papers. Most Noticeable Informal Essay Expository essay employs formal language to go over someone or something. Nevertheless, the writer is totally free to take advantage of abstract terms, idioms, colloquialisms, etc, in the event the assignment's instructions permit. You feel that quiet isn't formal enough, and that means you search for a different word and choose quiescent. Most folks skim rather than actually reading every word. The Importance of Informal Essay An informal essay doesn't have any strict rules when it comes to how it formatted or organized. The MLA rule book states that the paragraphs should start with leaving a half-inch space at the start. You might also want to deal with common counter-arguments and explain the reason why they are incorrect.

Argumentative Research Paper Topics For College Students

Argumentative Research Paper Topics For College StudentsArgumentative research paper topics will help your student's writing in more ways than one. Students are taught to write logically, but sometimes they also need help thinking outside the box. While you might assume that arguing and writing is strictly opposites, logic and argumentation are not. Students need to practice writing their argumentative research paper topics and scenarios as well as presenting a logical argument.One of the easiest ways to prepare your students for argumentative research paper topics is to have them write in groups. This way they can learn about communication and show you exactly how they would go about writing their own papers. Assign one student to give you an argumentative research paper topic and then ask him or her to write about the issues at hand. Afterward, the group can discuss the topic and share their thoughts.Teach them to use research and other forms of research to prove or disprove your a rguments. Let them see how you could apply this to their research. Show them how to use journals, citations, and research from other sources to show that you are right or wrong. They can also use actual evidence or examples to back up their points.College students are very capable of researching. They can even do this without using logic or argumentation. However, arguments and proofs are necessary for the success of any research project. One student can research an entire subject on his or her own and not be able to present a logical argument.Good argumentative research paper topics should address a number of issues that will either prove or disprove the current facts, but also that the author is correct. In fact, students can be asked to also prove or disprove something that is being debated in class. This gives them an opportunity to expand their knowledge and widen their perspective, which can only be beneficial in the long run.Although college students are very capable of resea rching their own topic, they still need the help of a trusted teacher. Discuss your research paper topics with your student, make sure that it is feasible and relate it to their academic studies. You should always provide a situation where they can demonstrate the validity of your reasoning, for example, by presenting a life example. Otherwise, they may feel that they are not getting enough out of the research project.College students are very responsible. If they get into trouble while doing their research, it is their responsibility to report it to you. It is possible that you can coach them to explain the situation as well. The best research paper topics are those that can be proven, not only logically but also according to their beliefs.There are plenty of resources available to help you write your argumentative research paper topics. There are colleges that provide excellent instruction, and there are also online teaching websites. Choose the ones that are most relevant to your needs. Make sure to check the quality of the materials as well, including the tutorial guides and the resources.

The 30-Second Trick for Cold War Culminating Essay Topics

The 30-Second Trick for Cold War Culminating Essay Topics Finding the Best Cold War Culminating Essay Topics If you're bored of the numerous writing tasks and don't wish to burn the midnight oil anymore, we're always prepared to assist. In seeking truth, you've got to find either side of a story. The HUAC investigations had a potent effect on filmmaking. Professional writers just want to use the ideal research materials for their work. If you're still not sure about working on the article by yourself, you can solicit for the guidance of a skilled writer. When seeking to write like an expert writer you would like your work to look its finest. Moreover, the student should work together with the advisor throughout the procedure for reading, research, and writing. The Upside to Cold War Culminating Essay Topics After you understand such differences you can greatly enhance the caliber of your content without difficulty. Now there's absolutely no pressure in making the essay perfect, but you receive a notion of what your final copy will look like. Regardless of what format you've been requested to utilize in your paper, we be careful to observe this, and always in your expectation of top quality. This paper will initially give a brief comprehension of the cold war and after that, compare distinct sources for their views on the prima ry point of conflict, various events occurring during the cold war, its conclusion and after that summarize each source. How to Get Started with Cold War Culminating Essay Topics? These essays together will reward a wide selection of New Testament readers with an abundance of insights. Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. Normally, memos run anywhere from a few pages in length. Next it should highlight critical modifications and point out where the last essay improved from the very first drafts. Cold War Culminating Essay Topics - What Is It? He's got the absolute most aggressive actions in comparison with the actions done by USA. The Cold War appeared to be an extremely hard period for the United States of america. The defense takes about one hour. Civil rights movement got received appreciable support in america. There are almost 200 courses to pick from the other side of the curriculum. Hopefully, this guide is going to lead yo u to success. Have students finish a KTD graphic organizer. Teachers can assess students at the conclusion of learning in a couple of ways. But What About Cold War Culminating Essay Topics? Black activists made a decision to use the Cold War and fragile circumstance. There are several important events that happened throughout the full length of the Cold War. There were three significant policies that were formed because of the Cold War. The root of the Cold War. The Tried and True Method for Cold War Culminating Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail We assure you will get the superior paper within the established deadline. Your outline will have sections that compose the whole essay. This is the reason we have produced a list of essay topic ideas that we're confident are sure winners. In order that will help you decide, we have put together a list of prospective essay ideas for you to use. An outline makes it possible to write your paper from beginning to end. One particular important element of essay writing is a great topic. The outline is fundamentally the skeleton for your essay. Consider Ultius for assistance with your essay. Definitions of Cold War Culminating Essay Topics All these factors and the simple fact that they both have allies from various parts of the planet make them extremely potent and essential. The space race was a chance for the 2 nations to reveal their technological superiority. First events and i was to compose a member of earth war essays. They want freedom throughout the world for some other men and women also. Russian historians think that Churchill and Truman are the ones accountable for starting the conflict geared toward destroying the United States. Subsequently, it turned into a substantial privilege for the African politicians. Occasionally, these conditions increased the possibility of a third world war. For a nation to be a super power, it should not simply have the most able military, but should likewise be able to manifest extreme financial ability and assert significance influence in the entire world. The History of Cold War Culminating Essay Topics Refuted The Cold war is a function that led to various changes which are in effect up to now. Wilson believes that making some speedy cash and fleeing is the sole approach to be happy. However 1 thing is certain, within this era, there's no super power. We don't know what's going on behind.

Tips For Writing Your Internship Experience Essay Sample

Tips For Writing Your Internship Experience Essay SampleAn internship experience essay sample is essential in helping students prepare for their school's admissions test. The essay portion of the test is often more difficult than the SAT or ACT and there are several factors that can help make the essay portion easier. The essay sample will help you identify how to successfully format your essay and tackle common essay questions that most applicants will face.Each sample essay contains a number of sample essays and each one includes sample questions. These are questions that students have usually answered correctly and included in the sample so that you can familiarize yourself with what they look like. Students should be sure to use these examples as examples. Some examples in the sample may not apply to your circumstances, so it is helpful to read several samples to familiarize yourself with the format before writing an essay on your own.Some of the most common questions are, 'What is the best internship for you?' and 'What did you learn while interning?' The sample should also include some examples of situations that an applicant can relate to. For example, an intern in a fast food restaurant or at a warehouse or at a pet store would have a completely different story than an intern at the White House.One tip for crafting an internship experience essay sample is to begin the essay by defining the internship itself. For example, if you work at the White House, the application should begin by addressing your internship at the White House. This allows the reader to start with something they know, rather than starting out from scratch.A brief summary of your internship is often enough to demonstrate that you were part of the team. For example, if you worked in a pet store, you would not need to include a story about the time you came home from work to find your puppy inside a crate. However, if you worked at a pet store, this could help to give insight into the wo rk atmosphere and the types of animals you handled.This outline should also contain some information about the position in which you worked and any type of research experience. These may be included in the section of the essay about the experience. Some employers may require certain types of information as part of their internship requirements, so it is best to focus on the skills that you gained from your internship. To show that you were gaining relevant experience, focus on a skill that you applied to this position.Before applying for an internship, students should also consider the size of the class and other people in the class. If you were one of the few students in the class, you might want to choose to apply to a smaller company. Some students are not comfortable working with other students so if you don't have many friends in the program you might want to choose a smaller company that has more people who are comfortable working with other people.In order to succeed on the e xam, an internship experience essay sample must be well written and strong. Taking the time to prepare the essay is not only an effective way to impress admissions officers, but also help you learn about the admissions process.

The First World War Was A Horrible Experience For All Sides Essays

The first World War was a horrible experience for all sides involved. No one was immune to the effects of this global conflict and each country was affected in various ways. However, one area of relative comparison can be noted in the experiences of the French and German soldiers. In gaining a better understanding of the French experience, Wilfred Owen's Dulce et Decorum Est was particularly useful. Regarding the German soldier's experience, various selections from Erice Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front proved to be a valuable source of insight. A analysis of the above mentioned sources, one can note various similarities between the German and French armies during World War I in the areas of trench warfare, ill-fated troops, and military technology. Trench warfare was totally unbiased. The trench did not discriminate between cultures. This "new warfare" was unlike anything the world had seen before, millions of people died during a war that was supposed to be over in time for the holidays. Each side entrenched themselves in makeshift bunkers that attempted to provide protection from the incoming shells and brave soldiers. After receiving an order to overtake the enemies bunker, soldiers trounced their way through the land between the opposing armies that was referred to as "no man's land." The direness of the war was exemplified in a quotation taken from Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front, "Attacks alternate with counter-attacks and slowly the dead pile up in the field of craters between the trenches. We are able to bring in most of the wounded that do not lie too far off. But many have long to wait and we listen to them dying." (382) After years of this trench warfare, corpses of both German and French soldiers began to pile up and soldiers and civilians began to realize the futility of trench warfare. However, it was many years before any major thrusts were made along the Western front. As soldiers past away, recruits were ushered to the front to replenish the dead and crippled. These recruits were typically not well prepared for the rigors of war and were very often mowed down due to their stupidity. Both the French and Germans were guilty of sending ill-prepared youths to the front under the guise that "It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country." (380) Owen's Dulce et Decorum Est is a prime example of this "false optimism" created by the military machine in France to recruit eager new troops to die a hero's death on the front lines. Remarque also alluded to the fact incompetent young recruits were sentence to death. In reference to the young recruits Remarque stated, "It brings a lump into the throat to see how they go over, and run and fall. A man would like to spank them, they are so stupid, and to take them by the arm and lead them away from here where they have no business to be." (383) Millions of French and German soldiers, both young and old lost their lives during this world-wide struggle for survival. It is not necessary for one to go through an intense amount of abstraction in order to note similarities in the weaponry each side employed during the first World War. "Bombardment, barrage, curtain-fire, mines, gas, tanks, machine-guns, hand grenades" were all weapons that served the same purpose. (383) It did not matter if these weapons were in the hands of German or French soldiers, they all indiscriminately dealt death to the opposition. Gas was a particularly horrid creation. It would seeming spring out of the ground without much notice and if one did not seek the security of a gas mask, dreams would be smothered"under a green sea" and as one solider stated (in reference to those who were caught up in the pungent clouds of death) "He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning." (380) Typical sights for soldiers on any given day were "men without mouths, without jaws, without faces; we find one man who has held the artery of his arm in his teeth for two hours in order not to bleed to death. (384) The destructive weapons of war contributed to the massive amount of death neither the French nor German army could escape. Both the accounts looked at in this inquiry unveil a mass of similarities between German and French soldiers during the First World War. Based on Remarque's firsthand encounters with trench warfare in World War I and Owen's vivid descriptions of the French soldiers experiences it is unduly apparent that many perished along the Western front. All

Jourdan Anderson Letter essays

Jourdan Anderson Letter essays Reconstruction aroused violent controversy over the constitutional powers and over the status of the black ex-slaves. Northern Democrats believed the Constitution strictly limited federal power, anticipated that most Southern whites would vote Democratic, and had little sympathy for black sufferings. On the other hand, most Republicans felt that blacks were entitled to fundamental human rights, and many hoped Southern Republicanism could be built with the help of black support. Reconstruction did open the door for political involvement on the part of former slaves. More than 20 blacks were elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate in the South during Reconstruction. Even before the war ended, the government had begun discussing how to deal with the aftermath of the war. For example, Freedman Bureau was formed by congress to help former slaves with clothing, medical care, housing, and education. Some emancipated slaves quickly fled from the neighborhood of their owners, while others became wage laborers for former owners. Most importantly, African Americans could make choices for themselves about where they labored and the type of work they performed. Hundreds of blacks were killed for attempting to vote, for challenging segregation, for organizing workers, or even for attending school. In 1879, the federal troops withdrew and states began to govern themselves. For southern states, the absence of the Army closed the doors for opportunities for blacks as the Klan terrorized all that dared to exercise citizen's rights. Understandably, the Ex-slaves had many economic problems after their emancipation. They had to look for jobs and a place to live. Even though freedmen bureau was formed to help former slaves; but with corrupt government agents and abuse of southern Democrats, former slaves became economically and politically dependent on their former masters. Perhaps this is the reason that former slave, Jourdan An...

ANALYSIS OF ADVERTISEMENT FEATURING WOMEN Assignment

ANALYSIS OF ADVERTISEMENT FEATURING WOMEN - Assignment Example Moreover, the purpose of advert on the ebay website is to let the audience comprehend of the great offer in the reduction of the price of the Black Velvet Whiskey. The advert on ebay is enhancing the buying of Black Velvet Canadian Whiskey even beyond the boundaries of Canada at a cheaper price than the usual normal rates. The advert looks appealing to the intended audience by inclusion of a beautiful woman in the advertisement to enhance the description picture in the mind of the audiences and entice the audience to buy the Black Velvet Whiskey The woman in the Black Velvet Canadian Whiskey in ebay website body is position to lie on a smooth Black velvet surface. Moreover, the woman is looking at the screen since the message is mainly to the audience to enhance the magnitude of the advertisement to the audience. The woman in the advert is wearing a beautiful black dress that resembles the velvet surface and the black dress is bear at the back. Moreover, the black accessories on the hand and ears add on the message of the advert, which is to simplify and make more people purchase the Black Velvet Whiskey. Therefore, Black Velvet Whiskey is one of the adverts that depict women as pure objects. In this advert, the woman is used to attract men’s attention to buy the Black Velvet Canadian Whiskey. The intention of the advert is to use the woman’s sexuality to sell the product.... Therefore, the purpose of the advert is for the company to get more men to buy their car parts. The advert becomes appealing to male audiences through using naked women in displaying the different parts in an automotive to attract more men to the company’s product. In the advert women have different postures where some are nakedly sitting on the car, others beside the automotive parts of the car while others lying on the ground. Some of the women are wearing undergarments that include bra and bikini while others covering a portion of their body with wool. Moreover, looking at the men featured in advert, all of them are fully dressed. Therefore, the advert use women sexuality to entice men into buying the car parts from the company hence, portraying women as just objects that only deserve to look at by men. Since, the purpose of the advert is to woo men in buying car automotive products, women posing naked in advert undermine the value of women in the society. Thus, the advert weakens the ability of women to be their own subject because their sexuality could only be used to the advantage of the automotive company. Hence, considering men in advert are not posing naked, this only mean women the advert relates women to pure objects, stripping off women their respects. Winter Fashion Collection Advert The H&M website featured women in advertising the women clothes, which are in fashion. The intended audiences in advertisement are women who are keen on the changing fashion trends. This is because the advertisements have different types of women trendy clothes such as jackets, trousers, tops, and scarfs. Moreover, the advertisement is trying to sell fashion trend clothes needed by women during winter clothes. The

Maximum height of a projectile motion Lab Report

Maximum height of a projectile motion - Lab Report Example Since the gravitational pull acts downwards (vertical sense) then the horizontal and vertical components can be treated separately. Thus, the maximum height traveled by the body upwards can be calculated (Warren 73). For instance, a cannon shoots a ten kilograms cannon balls straight upwards, with a muzzle velocity of say 860 m/s, and then ignoring air resistance the maximum height attained by the cannon balls can be found. Taking the initial velocity in the vertical direction of the cannon ball to be vi and bearing in mind that the acceleration due to gravity is acting in the opposite direction (downwards). At the point when the cannonball attains the maximum height, it has zero velocity thus vf = 0. At this point, the ball starts to accelerate downwards. The equation below is used to calculate the cannon’s highest point that it reaches before it starts falling downwards (Warren 72). Thus, the ball will go up to thirty-eight kilometers or approximately twenty-four miles (Serway, Jewett and Peroomian 20). Theoretically, the ball should come back and attain the velocity same as the launching velocity as it falls at the same point of launching, that is 860 m/s. At each angle of elevation, the initial velocities were noted (McGinnis 73). The same procedure was repeated for the ball with a mass of 5.50 grams. The results were tabulated in a table as shown below: The result of the heights corresponding to every velocity was obtained, and curves were drawn for every mass. The results were as shown below. The table shows the results obtained for the ball of mass 9.5 g. The data obtained for the two balls was tabulated, and the maximum height reached by the ball at each launch relative to the angle of elevation was found (Breithaupt 26). The maximum height was determined using the formulae in the equation (7). H max = †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (7). Each ball was launched at its time, and the muzzle velocities were maintained

Unifying Effect Essay Example for Free

Unifying Effect Essay Before the advent of the nineteenth century, Argentina, like the rest of the Latin American region, had been under the rule of Spain. As such, its people had no clear cultural identification that would clearly pronounce their difference from their long-term colonizers (Chasteen and Wood 106). As a result of the colonization, many Europeans made permanent settlements in different areas in Buenos Aires and the rest of the country. One of the countrys most well known foreign-dominated communities is a settlement near the Riachuelo River, known as La Boca, of predominantly Italian residents1. When Argentina gained independence in 1816, social conflicts arising from racial and cultural differences were aplenty. La Bocas neighborhood exhibited this kind of struggle. Conflict in the community existed between the middle-class Italians and the underclass mestizo tenants of houses owned by the immigrants2. The Europeans were protective of their cultural identity and viewed the influx of a large underclass a threat to their heritage. When football became a popular culture in the country in the early twentieth century, the community gave rise to one of its own, the Club Atletico Boca Juniors3. This paper will explore how Club Atletico Boca Juniors succeeded in promoting unity and cultural identity within a divided community during Argentinas search for a unifying, national identity that would eliminate social conflicts before the 1930s economic depression. 1. Emanuela Guano, A Stroll Through la Boca: The Politics and Poetics of Spatial Experience in a Buenos Aires. Space Culture Vol. 6 2003): 356. 2. Ibid. 357 3. Vic Duke and Liz Crolley, Futbol, Politicians and the People: Populism and Politics in Argentina. International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 18 (2001): 97 2 La Boca and the Class Struggle Within La Boca, one of the barrios or neighborhood in Buenos Aires, the capital city of Argentina, is celebrated for its strong Italian heritage particularly the immigrants passion for arts, work ethics, and family traditions and values4. When you hear of these characteristics describing Italians, what comes to mind is a romanticized vision of a quaint neighborhood with smiling people and the smell of food permeating the air. One wouldnt imagine an ugly part of the picture. Indeed, when you walk through La Boca, you will see structures three story high and tall sidewalks made to protect the houses from the Riachuelo River floods. The smell of pastry and bread interspersed with the smell of sewage from the river5. What a newcomer wouldnt know is how the middle-class Italian-Argentine resented the presence of a large group of mestizos in the area, who were poor and often from the rural areas and other countries, seeking better fortune in Buenos Aires, which was then a city with booming trade6. For the large part, the immigrants distrusted these newcomers, owing to their darker coloring and uncultured ways. The immigrants believed that they pose a threat to La Bocas Italian identity. Often, the migrants were the subjects of unrelenting discrimination. The boquenses, as these middle-class Italians were called, created ways to define their heritage to draw the line among those who belong and those who do not. One example of which is the boquenses characterization of the Italian-Argentine residents as the hardworking, honest lot, while the newcomers were delegated as being the lawless mestizos (Guano 362). ______________ 4. Emanuela Guano, A Stroll Through la Boca: The Politics and Poetics of Spatial Experience in a Buenos Aires. Space Culture Vol. 6 (2003): 356. 5. Ibid. 360. 6. J. A. Mangan, The Early Evolution of Modern Sport in Latin America: A Mainly English Middle-Class Inspiration? International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 18 (2001): 21. 3 In the later years, the children of these immigrants strove for assimilation in the society. Instead of just being immigrants, they wanted to become full Argentines. Although the electoral process was modified to grant them Argentine status, they were still basically outsiders7. This is one of the struggles that the communitys soccer club was able to overcome. The Advent of Soccer and the Search for a National Identity in Argentina To understand better the social conflict in La Boca, it is important to understand how this kind of class division existed in Buenos Aires and all throughout Argentina; and how the nation as a whole found a common anchor not through any political means, but by what started to be a European form of entertainment. The nineteenth century Latin America was a region of class conflict, diplomatic turmoil, capitalist exploitation, social inequality and political paranoia (Mangan 35). Great Britain was the primary force in Latin America, taking the place of Spain and Portugal but in a different manner. The Britons were no colonizers to these races. Instead, it forged a strong economic relationship with the region. Argentina at that time had a booming enterprise comparable to those of Australia, Canada and the United States (Mangan 12). As a result of Britain and Argentinas economic ties, some Englishmen settled in the country. To keep their ties to their motherland, the English started playing their own sports with no other major purpose than for their own enjoyment. Generally, the Britons kept to themselves. It was only during sports activities that they were in close cultural and social contact ______________ 7. Matthew B. Karush, National Identity in the Sports Pages: Football and the Mass Media in 1920s. Academy of American Franciscan History Vol. 60 (2003): 12. 4 with the Argentines. The establishment of English sports in Argentina, in the long run, had significant cultural outcome (Mangan 13). Argentine soccer had its beginnings in 1867 when the Buenos Aires Football Club was established by Thomas and James Hogg whose father was from Yorkshire, England. The association had its first game in June 20 of the same year, with all the players being British. The Argentine Football Club was founded in 1893, with Alexander Watson Hutton being its first president, later dubbed as the Father of Argentine Soccer (Mangan 26). Boca Junior was formed in 1905 and has held up until the present its base in the Italian barrio of La Boca alongside the port in Buenos Aires (Duke and Crolley 97). Of all the sports that were introduced in Argentina, it was football that captured the heart of the masses. It gave them the chance to forget their troubles and create opportunities for pleasure and illusion8. In the early years of the sport, there two kinds of associations. One was the all-English clubs that value sportsmanship and fair play, while the other was comprised of local players who played to win. While the English clubs practiced in schools, the other teams practiced in the streets and on wide stretches of vacant lands. This disparity in their learning is perhaps what created the difference in how they play9. During the 1920s, a new distinctive, urban culture in Buenos Aires emerged. Football and tango transformed into the highest representations of being Argentinidad (Karush 11). Football was seen by the government as the unifying force to create homogeneity among the Argentine masses and the foreign-born working class who, despite their assimilation in the ______________ 8. J. A. Mangan, The Early Evolution of Modern Sport in Latin America: A Mainly English Middle-Class Inspiration? International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 18 (2001): 35. 9. Vic Duke and Liz Crolley, Futbol, Politicians and the People: Populism and Politics in Argentina. International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 18 (2001): 97 5 society, often found themselves not fully belonging. Though football started as a popular culture, it later turned into a stepping-stone for the process of hegemonic nation building10. How Boca Juniors Affected La Boca The national identity images advocated by the new mass culture in the 1920s did not necessarily made Argentina’s population with differing interests turn into a harmonious community11. But at least in La Boca, the Italian immigrants found something in common with the migrant mestizos. Where once there were distinct boundaries established between the classes, that division did not manifest in the sports club. For once, the Boca Juniors association represented the community as a whole. The sport, being of English origin, made Italians and non-Italians both outsiders, thus fostering a common bond between them. More importantly, the club provided the younger immigrants a chance to fully assimilate in the Argentine society, without being differentiated. Boca Juniors was not about the diversity in the community, but rather about the community as a whole. Boca Junior became the center of sporting, political and social aspects of the barrio where it was based. It came to represent the community and helped the children of the immigrant population get integrated into mainstream Argentine society (Duke and Crolley 97). The club after rejecting any other name, chose Boca to express the strong affinity they have with their neighborhood. Boca, literally means, mouth of the river. Juniors, on the other hand, showed that 10. Matthew B. Karush, National Identity in the Sports Pages: Football and the Mass Media in 1920s. Academy of American Franciscan History Vol. 60 (2003): 12. 11. Ibid. 32 6 they consider themselves children of the barrio. In short, the Boca Juniors stand for Children of the La Boca neighborhood, dispelling any cultural classification between the middle class Italian immigrants and the lower class rural folks. But not only was Boca Junior a unifying force for its local community, it also established Argentinas reputation in the world sporting community. The turning point in the countrys recognition as a football great came in the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam when Boca Juniors won a silver12. Before that, Boca Juniors in 1925 made the famous tour of Europe that served as a foundation of Argentinas reputation in the football field. The team had a goal to show that they could play without too much violent contact, and at the same time win. Boca Juniors showed and astonished Europeans with their elegant and fluid movements, total control of the ball, masterful dribbling and the acrobatic, spectacular and artistic movements13. The Argentine football players proved that despite having a reputation of playing to win, it was possible to play and win the game using less physical strength and continuity (Karush 6). 2. Archetti, Eduardo P. In search of national identity: Argentinian football and Europe. International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 12 (1995): 205 13. Ibid. Works Cited Archetti, Eduardo P. In search of national identity: Argentinian football and Europe. International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 12(1995): 2, 201 219. 9 November 2007 http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/09523369508713903 Chasteen, James A. and Wood, John Charles. Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations, Completely Revised and Updated. Latin American Silhouettes (2004): 106-110. Duke, Vic and Crolley, Liz. Futbol, Politicians and the People: Populism and Politics in Argentina. International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 18 (2001): 3, 93 116. 9 November 2007 http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/714001587 Guano, Emanuela. A Stroll Through la Boca: The Politics and Poetics of Spatial Experience in a Buenos Aires. Space and Culture Vol. 6 (2003): 356-376. 9 November 2007 http://sac. sagepub. com/cgi/content/abstract/6/4/356 Mangan, J. A. The Early Evolution of Modern Sport in Latin America: A Mainly English Middle-Class Inspiration? International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 18 (2001): 3, 9 42. Rodriguez, Maria Graciela. The Place of Women in Argentinian Football. International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 22 (2005): 2, 231 245. 9 November 2007 http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/09523360500035867

Essay --

The story Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton, starts off with Mike Bowman taking a vacation with his family on the coast of Costa Rica. As they cruise on their Land Rover, Tina, Bowman’s daughter, runs off after spotting three-toed bird tracks. Tina then encounters a big lizard that makes chirping sounds, and is attacked by it. She is later sent to the hospital, where Dr. Gutierrez is intrigued to find out about the lizard that bit her left arm. Gutierrez goes back to the beach where Tina was attacked, and finds the carcass of a brown-striped lizard. The carcass is sent to the Tropical Diseases Laboratory of Columbia University Medical Center, where it is examined and analyzed. Despite the efforts made, no one is able to identify the lizard’s species, so the carcass is later sent to the Museum of Natural History for further analysis. Meanwhile, Bob Morris, head of the Environmental Protection Agency, becomes suspicious of the Hammond Foundation, which has recently acquired advanced gene sequencing technology. This causes him to believe that InGen, John Hammond’s company located in Costa Rica on Isla Nublar, is part of a reckless genetic engineering experiment. The lizard’s corpse is inspected by Alan Grant, a famous paleontologist, who is shocked to see that it is the carcass of a dinosaur. John Hammond, who was a financial support of Grant’s fossil digs, calls Grant and invites him to Isla Nublar. However, recent reports indicate that there are more lizard attacks in Costa Rica. Because of this, Ingen tasks Donald Gennaro, Hammond’s lawyer, to investigate Isla Nublar along with Grant, Grant’s colleague named Ellie Sattler, and a mathematician named Ian Malcolm. Later, Grant and Sattler board the plane and meet Gennaro. Meanwhi... ... freezer. Since no one alive knows how to use a computer, the group relies on Tim to go to the control room to turn on the electrical fence in order to repel the raptors. As Grant distracts the raptors, Tim somehow manages to activate the electric fence just in time, this, repelling the raptors. As everyone settles down, Grant explains that the reason the dinosaurs were able to reproduce was because of the fact that they had frog DNA. Since certain species of frogs are able to change their gender, this meant that the dinosaurs were able to do this as well. Later, John Hammond is eventually killed by a group of small dinosaurs called compys, and Malcolm dies of his injuries. Eventually, a helicopter comes to rescue Grant, Sattler, and Gennaro with Muldoon and the kids already on board. As Grant looks back, he recalls seeing the island as a â€Å"diminishing bright spot†.

Maritime security requirements Essay

Maritime security refers to the security offered to the shipping industry in a country. It refers to the measures taken by the government to ensure that the port, the employers, the employees as well as the equipments in the ports are well guarded from threats which face them. The ports face risks which may arise due to unlawful acts done on them or even on the persons stationed in them. Strategic planning to cub any uncertainty is thus essential for the well being of a nation and its citizens. The security of a country like the United States is dependent on the security of the world’s oceans. There are different forms of threats which face the maritime security. To attain maritime security, it is thus vital to combine the efforts of both the public and private sectors globally. Maritime security may also be used to refer to the comprehensive security for the international shipping which started functioning on July 2004. It forms part of the IMO’s activities. This is a security practice code which is exercised in ports which is meant to compliment the international ships and the port equipments security. The IMO/ILO code was implemented to offer security for the whole port area and was approved in March 2004. IMO is an acronym for international maritime organization while ILO refers to the international labor organization. IMO code of practice is not binding and should not replace the laws and regulations of a country. It does not affect the fundamental rights and principles of the workers as provided by the ILO document or the workers access to the ports or terminals and even the vessels. The IMO is thus used to provide guidance to member countries on how to deal with matters relating to security in the ports. It also helps in identifying a government’s roles and responsibilities as well as for those of the employers and their employees (Pugh, 1994). The main objective of the formation of the code of practice relating to security on the ports was to enable all the stakeholders including the government minimize the risks which may be incurred by the port due to unlawful acts in the port. It was also intended to provide a common basis of approach to security on ports amongst affiliated states. This code also sought to extend the area covered by port security to include the whole port. Threats and measures used to combat maritime security Maritime insecurity has been on the rise for the past few years with terrorists using this domain to attack most countries. This has called for strict measures to ensure such attacks are reduced or eliminated. For maritime security to be attained, a number of plans have to be put in place to address the different forms of maritime security. These plans form the basic requirements for successful attaining of maritime security. One of the plans which are vital is a national plan to create and achieve Maritime’s domain awareness. After creating a national awareness, a global integration of intelligence is important and hence its plan. A single country may not be in a position to fight and lead to maritime security thus the need to cooperate with other countries. Other plans are the maritime infrastructure plan and the maritime security plans. The security plans includes the transportation plan, the commerce plan and the facilities plan. Before the formulation of these plans, the country needs to understand the threats which maritime environment faces (Hawkes, 1989). For a country to formulate the measures it has to take to attain maritime security, it needs to evaluate the threats the oceans are exposed to which in turn affect the countries stability. Different countries have adopted different measures to ensure that their ports are safe. The most common threats that face the oceans include the threat to the maritime security itself. Today’s maritime environment is marked by complexity and ambiguity thus making it difficult to maintain and protect it. This is more pronounced in the maritime environment. This is enhanced by the operations carried out at the sea which exposes the countries to acts of terrorism. These kinds of attack are more dangerous and pure military actions may not be effective in fighting them. They thus require other measures and the countries exposed to such threats must device ways to combat them. Advancement in telecommunications and the expansion of the international and commercial logistics have led to an increase in the range and also the effects which arise due to the terrorist attacks. They have made it possible to enter even the borders considered to be most secure with great speed and for greater distances. Terrorists take advantage of such capabilities and cause great damage globally and also in the political and economic environment (Higgie, 2005). Maritime domain could also be used to export illegal goods to other countries thus posing a threat to the other country. Strict measures are thus required to cub this and to ensure that all transported goods are of high standards and are not harmful to the citizens in a country. Terrorism acts are rampant in the maritime domain. Fighting these threats is becoming more difficult since different terrorist groups from different countries have joined together due to the improved telecommunications. They also operate under the shadows thus making it hard to fight them. Cooperation amongst the member states is required to maintain maritime security. The increasing international trade through the maritime domain has also led to increased maritime related criminal activities. Such activities include smuggling of drugs and weapons to or out of a country. People smuggling has also been on the rise in the maritime domain especially in areas characterized by heavy commercial seas activities. In countries with unstable political environment, this is more rampant. Illegal immigration through the sea has been rampant in the recent past thus posing a major threat to maritime security and also to the economic and political stability of a country (Pugh, 1994). The main objective for the countries faced by these maritime threats is to eliminate or reduce the activities which pose these threats. One of the major steps towards preventing the terrorist attacks and other criminal and unlawful acts is through monitoring and controlling or patrolling the maritime borders. High seas areas which are of national interest should be safeguarded. Detecting and stopping criminal activities before they are committed is the main aim of the countries exposed to maritime threats. To be effective in detecting the threats to maritime security, the country has to be aware of the threat and have detective capabilities. Such knowledge helps in deterring and also defeating adversaries early enough before much damage have been caused (Higgie, 2005). Another objective of a country in cubing maritime insecurity is by protecting the critical maritime infrastructure and also the related population centers. All the main and important infrastructures both physical and network operations should be guarded by military facilities for security purposes. Population should also be controlled so as to make it difficult for people to collect information which could be used in committing criminal maritime acts. Overcrowding in the ports makes it easier for illegal immigration and smuggling of goods and people. The responsibility of protecting these infrastructures should be taken up by both the private and public sectors. A country should also work towards minimizing the damages which may arise in the maritime domain. Safeguarding the maritime domain and their resources from exploitation is another aim of a country (Pugh, 1994). For a country to attain maritime security, there are a number of things or requirement that it has to meet. There are no international standards which have been set to control, regulate or maintain maritime security and thus a country has to set its own standards and work towards maintaining maritime securities. However, as mentioned earlier the international maritime organization has set guidelines which a country may apply in dealing with maritime related issues. Attaining maritime security is a continuous activity especially with the emergence of different activities which are posing threats to maritime security. International cooperation and coordination is vital in achieving maritime security. Information sharing and also intelligence assistance are also vital in effective elimination of maritime insecurity. Public and private sectors should also work in cooperation to attain and secure maritime security (Hawkes, 1989). The minimum requirement is the acquiring of an identification card of maritime security. This card shows that the holder has been checked from his background and thus can work in the port unescorted. This card covers the seafarers and the persons working or who supply oil and gas facilities offshore. This card mainly operates in the Australian waters. For one to qualify to be given unmonitored access to the maritime security zone, one should not have an adverse criminal record and should be a citizen. If he is not a citizen, he must have a right to work in the country. Automatic identification systems are also a requirement in maritime security. These systems are supposed to be installed on commercial vessels which are on international voyage. This may include vessels used in fishing and even passenger vessels which are over 65’ in length (Office of the Press Secretary, 2003). Prescreening cargo before lading is also another requirement for attaining maritime security. All international cargos should be examined before they are allowed into a country to ascertain their safety and to eliminate possibilities of threats. Procedures to enforce action against a cargo suspected to be carrying illegal commodities or terrorists into or out of a country should be formulated. These procedures should be implemented and enforced to reduce the possibility of a repeat of the same action. Seizing cargo procedures should also be implemented and streamlined for easier confiscation of the goods or persons (Bahar, 2007). One of the vital requirements in achieving maritime security is by enhancing international cooperation amongst the member states. The oceans cover more than two thirds of the earth’s surface. As such, no single country can achieve maritime security on its own. Cooperation with other countries is thus a vital tool in achieving maritime security. Countries which are interested in attaining maritime security and are willing to fight terrorism and other maritime crime come together to device ways to combat these crimes. These countries should seek to understand the threats and prioritize them according to there urgency. Unified actions and plans are then implemented to reduce maritime insecurity (Hawkes, 1989). To enhance this cooperation, the nations should endeavor to standardize international security to ensure that all the goods and people going to a country through the maritime domain are not a threat to the citizens that country. The use of automated systems should be implemented to register maritime vessels, their ownership and also their operations. The crew operating them should also be registered as well as the cargo being transported to enhance transparency. The member states should also develop a mutual fund ensure effective and efficient implementation of measures to interdict criminals before the damages are done. The means of rapid exchanges amongst the government and intelligence agencies should also be enforced by the law and suspected criminals should be persecuted. Streamlined procedures should also be adopted to verify vessels nationality so as to take appropriate enforcement measures on time (Bahar, 2007). Another requirement for maritime security is the foreign vessel security plans. This requirement has a provision that members of SOLAS are not required to produce their security plans to coast guards for their vessels to be approved. However, those who are not affiliated to this group of SOLAS have to produce their security plans before being allowed to enter into a country. Their security plan should also comply with the measures which are stipulated in the trade agreement. SOLAS is an acronym for safety of life at seas. A vessel not complying with these requirements is denied entrance to a country. This is in operation in the united stated (Office of the Press Secretary, 2003). Vessel security plans is also another requirement for ensuring maritime security. All vessels are required to have security plans before being allowed to move in the American waters. This requirement however exempts vessels which carry less than one hundred and fifty passengers without considering the number of overnight passengers in the vessel. Other vessels exempted in this provision are the drilling units which are non self propelling and are operated offshore. Industrial vessels like the dredges are also exempted from the security plans provision for vessels. Facilities are supposed to come up with their individual plans for security. Exempted in this requirement are facilities which only service the passenger vessels but whose vessels do not carry passengers. Others are the public access facilities which are purely used for recreation and retail purposes by the public. Vessels which the public uses for entertainment and tourist purposes are also exempted. The owners and the operators of these exempted facilities are held responsible and are supposed to implement necessary security measures. These measures are supposed to comply with the area security plan (Office of the Press Secretary, 2003). These requirements are made possible and viable by offering assistance and training to the maritime security operators. Economic assistance is also vital in ensuring that maritime security among the nations is attained. Another way that the governments have done to ensure maritime security is maintained is by expanding the international port and maritime security officer programs. This ensures that the diverse threats posed by unlawful acts are minimized and awareness is created. The number of agency attaches has also been increased (Pugh, 1994). Deploying layered security is also another requirement for ensuring that maritime security is achieved and maintained. A system of layered security ensures that the capabilities of the member governments and those of commercial interests are integrated globally. Both the public and the private sectors can help in controlling terrorism activities if they could act in concert. These two sectors may use diverse though complementary measures to eliminate the criminal acts instead of relying on the government alone. A layered approach is not a static approach but keeps on being improved. These changes serve to create uncertainty thus reducing the possibility of terrorist attacks. This approach is mainly used in the most vulnerable areas like the marine transportation sector, passenger and cargo ferrying, staff and also in conveyances. It is also effective in ports and also the route of transportation (Bahar, 2007). Maximizing domain awareness is a vital tool in eliminating threats and maintaining peace and security in the maritime environment. Understanding the trends and all the events in a domain helps to predict likely events and also the possible threats facing a certain domain. Prior knowledge of the threats is important for securing the security of a maritime domain and also helps in reducing detrimental events. In trying to gain knowledge of the possible threats, the government and all the stakeholders should aim at trying to understand who their enemies are and their capabilities and also their goals. Factors influencing their behavior and also their organizational structure should be analyzed. A vital area is learning the adversary’s weak points and also the centers of their gravity. This knowledge is used in planning the course of action and also in deciding and prioritizing the allocation of resources. Awareness of maritime domain thus helps in earlier identification of threats and thus prompts appropriate actions to be taken to prevent such attacks (Higgie, 2005). Conclusion Maritime security as discussed above is not only vital to the seas environment but also affects the whole country and the world in general. No single country is immune to maritime threats and as such, all the countries should work together to attain maritime security. Creating awareness may be costly but should be advocated for to ensure that terrorist attacks and other criminal and hostile acts are recognized and deterred. Stern measures should be undertaken by the international body concerned with maritime security on countries that collude or allow terrorist to operate from their waters. Those convicted of violating maritime security should be persecuted and heavy punishment imposed so as to deter others from engaging in similar acts. However, while dealing with matters relating to maritime security, extra care should be taken. Damages caused by criminal acts via maritime domain may be devastating thus caution should be exercised. The countries should also strive at protecting the maritime domain from exploitation so as to preserve the ecosystem of the country as well as that of the aquatic life. Reference: Bahar M. (2007): Attaining Optimal Deterrence at Sea: A Legal and Strategic Theory for Naval Anti-Piracy Operations Journal article of Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 40 Hawkes K. G. (1989): Maritime Security. ISBN 087033395X. Published by Cornell Maritime Press Higgie D. (2005): Combating Terrorism: Dell Higgie Surveys the International Counter-Terrorism Scene. Journal article of New Zealand International Review, Vol. 30 Office of the Press Secretary. (2003): Fact Sheet: Maritime Security Requirements. Retrieved on 10th December 2008 from, http://www. dhs. gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0282. shtm. Pugh M. C. (1994): Maritime Security and Peacekeeping: A Framework for United Nations Operations. ISBN 0719045630. Published by Manchester University Press